RESEARCH

Comparing Responses to Horticultural-Based and Traditional Activities in Dementia Care Programs

This study compared horticultural therapy-based (HT-based) programming to traditional activities in dementia care programs.The HT-based group showed higher levels of active, passive, and other engagement, suggesting that HT-based programs may be valuable for promoting engagement in individuals with dementia.

Program Types: Therapeutic

Population Groups: Older Adults/Seniors, Dementia/Traumatic & Acquired Brain Injuries, Caregivers/Healthcare Professionals

Setting or Context: Assisted Living/Long-Term Care Homes, Hospitals/Clinics, Residential Programs

Health and Wellness Outcomes: Improved Mental Health, Enhanced Emotional Well-being, Improved Stress Management, Improved Cognitive Function, Sensory Stimulation, Increased Social Engagement & Skills

Allied Profession Intersections: Recreational Therapy, Occupational Therapy, Behavioral Therapy, Nursing

Type of Activity: Sensory Stimulation, Indoor Plant Care, Outdoor Gardening, Mindfulness/Visualizations

Evidence Type: Peer-Reviewed Studies, Observational Research, Quantitative Research

Measurement and Evaluation: Metrics for Mental Health, Standardized Assessment Tools, Program Effectiveness

Research Source: Academic Journals

Access: Free

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Summary

This study compared horticultural therapy-based programming to traditional activities in dementia care programs, focusing on engagement and affect. Researchers randomly assigned participants from 4 care programs to receive HT-based programming twice weekly for 6 weeks, while participants in comparison sites engaged in their regular activities. Data was collected through observation of participant behaviour and affect during the activities.

The results showed no significant differences in affective domains between the two groups. However, the HT-based group demonstrated higher levels of active, passive, and other engagement, while the traditional group showed higher levels of self-engagement. The study highlights the potential value of HT-based programs for promoting engagement in individuals with dementia, while also emphasizing the importance of considering both affective and behavioural responses when evaluating such interventions.

Link

Jarrott, Shannon & Gigliotti, Christina. (2010). Comparing Responses to Horticultural-Based and Traditional Activities in Dementia Care Programs. American journal of Alzheimer’s disease and other dementias. 25. 657-65. 10.1177/1533317510385810.

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