RESEARCH

Activities Outside of the Care Setting for People with Dementia: A Systematic Review

This review suggests that activities outside of nursing homes may provide psychological and physical benefits for people with dementia, but the evidence is limited and more research is needed. Studies show such activities are feasible and safe and can improve the well-being of people with dementia.

Program Types: Therapeutic

Population Groups: Dementia/Traumatic & Acquired Brain Injuries

Setting or Context: Assisted Living/Long-Term Care Homes

Health and Wellness Outcomes: Improved Mental Health, Improved Physical Health

Type of Activity: Outdoor Gardening, Forest/Natural Area Immersion

Evidence Type: Meta-Analyses/Systematic Reviews

Measurement and Evaluation: Program Effectiveness

Research Source: Academic Journals

Access: Free

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Summary

This review looked at whether taking people with dementia who live in residential care facilities (nursing homes) outside for activities can improve their well-being. The researchers analyzed 11 articles (from 9 different studies) where participants left the care facility to participate in things like aquatic exercise, wheelchair cycling, art gallery visits, intergenerational mentoring, horse riding, walking, or gardening. The review found some early evidence of psychological benefits (like improved mood and reduced agitation) and physical benefits from these activities. The studies also showed that these outings were generally safe and feasible to organize.

Link

D’Cunha, NM., Isbel, S., McKune, AJ. et al. (2020). Activities outside of the care setting for people with dementia: A systematic review. BMJ Open, 10(10), e040753.

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