RESEARCH

A Systematic Review of the Effects of Horticultural Therapy on Persons with Mental Health Conditions

This systematic review suggests horticultural therapy may improve mental functions, daily living skills, and overall abilities in adults with mental health conditions.

Program Types: Therapeutic

Population Groups: Mental Health Challenges/Trauma

Health and Wellness Outcomes: Improved Mental Health, Increased Social Engagement & Skills

Evidence Type: Meta-Analyses/Systematic Reviews

Measurement and Evaluation: Metrics for Mental Health

Access: Paid

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Summary

This paper examined the research on horticultural therapy (HT) as a treatment for adults and older adults experiencing mental health issues. The researchers looked at 14 studies published between 1992 and 2015 to see if HT improved things like daily living skills, mental functions (like thinking and emotions), overall abilities, and life satisfaction. They analyzed studies conducted in both inpatient and outpatient settings. The review found that many studies showed HT had a positive impact, improving client factors and performance skills, such as psychological well-being, stress reduction, cognitive function, and social behavior.

However, the authors also identified limitations in the existing research. Many studies had small sample sizes and lacked detailed descriptions of the HT interventions used, making it hard to replicate the results. While the review suggests that HT can be a beneficial approach, particularly within occupational therapy, the authors emphasize the need for more rigorous research with larger groups of participants and clearer descriptions of the therapy to confirm these findings and understand how HT can be most effectively used.

Link

Cipriani, J., Benz, A., Holmgren, A. et al. (2017). A systematic review of the effects of horticultural therapy on persons with mental health conditions. Occup. Ther. Ment. Health., 33, 47–69.

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