RESEARCH

Biophilia and Social Work: Advancing Nature-based Health and Healing Perspectives in Social Work Practice and Education

The research found that nature-based interventions significantly reduce mental health issues like depression, anxiety, and stress. Indigenous healing practices, such as land-based activities and traditional ceremonies, offer effective, holistic alternatives that promote well-being.

Program Types: Therapeutic

Population Groups: General Population

Health and Wellness Outcomes: Improved Mental Health, Improved Physical Health

Allied Profession Intersections: Social Work

Evidence Type: Meta-Analyses/Systematic Reviews

Measurement and Evaluation: Metrics for Mental Health, Metrics for Physical Health

Access: Paid

Print Form

Summary

This paper explores how human well-being is deeply connected to nature. The authors argue that people have an innate need to interact with the natural world, which benefits both mental and physical health. They review 23 studies that show nature-based approaches—such as spending time in green spaces, gardening, and engaging in Indigenous healing traditions—can reduce stress, anxiety, and depression while improving overall wellness. However, modern urbanization and the dominance of Western medicine have made these traditional nature-based practices less accessible. The authors advocate for integrating these approaches into healthcare and social work to create a more inclusive and holistic system, particularly benefiting Indigenous communities.

The study highlights the effectiveness of nature-based interventions in improving mental health and reducing stress-related illnesses. It emphasizes that incorporating Indigenous healing practices and green therapy into social work and healthcare can lead to better outcomes, especially for marginalized groups.

Link

Karki, K. K., Siwakoti, H., & Wood, J. (2025). Biophilia and social work: Advancing nature-based health and healing perspectives in social work practice and education. Molung Educational Frontier, 15, 158–185. Nepal Journals Online.

Other Recommended Research

“Connecting people and the earth”: the occupational experience of people with different capabilities participating in an inclusive horticultural social enterprise

This thesis examines how a gardening-based social enterprise helps people of all abilities by providing meaningful work, social connections, and a sense of belonging. While it highlights the benefits of inclusion and community participation, it also points out challenges like funding and governance that need to be addressed for long-term success.

‘Into the Wild’: A meta-synthesis of talking therapy in natural outdoor spaces

This Meta-synthesis highlights the benefits of holding therapy sessions in nature, which can reduce stress, improve mood, and enhance emotional well-being. While outdoor therapy offers unique advantages, such as greater openness and connection with nature, it also requires careful consideration of client suitability and professional training.

‘The nourishing soil of the soul’: The role of horticultural therapy in promoting well-being in community-dwelling people with dementia

Gardening can help people with dementia feel more active, connected, and less lonely by improving their physical and mental well-being. The article highlights the need for more accessible gardening programs in the community to support social engagement and a better quality of life.