RESEARCH

Effects of Horticultural Activities on Attitudes toward Aging, Sense of Hope and Hand–Eye Coordination in Older Adults in Residential Care Facilities

This study examines the effects of horticultural occupational therapy (HOT) on stroke patients with hemiplegia, evaluating its impact on physical rehabilitation, psychological well-being, and functional independence.

Program Types: Therapeutic

Population Groups: Older Adults/Seniors

Setting or Context: Assisted Living/Long-Term Care Homes, Residential Programs

Health and Wellness Outcomes: Enhanced Emotional Well-being, Improved Cognitive Function, Longevity & Aging Well

Allied Profession Intersections: Occupational Therapy

Type of Activity: Indoor Plant Care, Outdoor Gardening

Evidence Type: Randomized Controlled Trials, Qualitative Research

Measurement and Evaluation: Program Effectiveness

Access: Free

Print Form

Summary

The research involved 40 stroke patients with hemiplegia, divided into a treatment group receiving horticultural occupational therapy (HOT) alongside occupational therapy (OT) and a control group receiving only OT. The HOT program included plant-based tasks designed to enhance motivation, adaptation, social skills, and communication. Results showed that the treatment group experienced greater improvements in hand dexterity, reduced depression, and increased independence in daily activities compared to the control group.

Patients in the HOT program demonstrated higher self-care ability and social cognition, suggesting that gardening-related tasks encourage both physical recovery and mental well-being. These improvements persisted beyond the intervention, highlighting HOT as an effective rehabilitation approach for stroke survivors. The study supports integrating horticultural activities into occupational therapy to enhance recovery outcomes

Link

Kim, M., Kim, G., Mattson, N., & Kim, W. (2010). Effects of Horticultural Occupational Therapy on the Physical and Psychological Rehabilitation of Patients with Hemiplegia after Stroke. Kor. J. Hort. Sci. Technol, 28(5), 884–890.

Other Recommended Research

“Connecting people and the earth”: the occupational experience of people with different capabilities participating in an inclusive horticultural social enterprise

This thesis examines how a gardening-based social enterprise helps people of all abilities by providing meaningful work, social connections, and a sense of belonging. While it highlights the benefits of inclusion and community participation, it also points out challenges like funding and governance that need to be addressed for long-term success.

‘Into the Wild’: A meta-synthesis of talking therapy in natural outdoor spaces

This Meta-synthesis highlights the benefits of holding therapy sessions in nature, which can reduce stress, improve mood, and enhance emotional well-being. While outdoor therapy offers unique advantages, such as greater openness and connection with nature, it also requires careful consideration of client suitability and professional training.

‘The nourishing soil of the soul’: The role of horticultural therapy in promoting well-being in community-dwelling people with dementia

Gardening can help people with dementia feel more active, connected, and less lonely by improving their physical and mental well-being. The article highlights the need for more accessible gardening programs in the community to support social engagement and a better quality of life.