RESEARCH

Gardening on a Psychiatric Inpatient Unit: Cultivating Recovery

This study explores the role of gardening as a therapeutic intervention in a psychiatric inpatient unit, highlighting its effects on recovery, social engagement, and emotional well-being.

Program Types: Therapeutic

Population Groups: Mental Health Challenges/Trauma

Setting or Context: Hospitals/Clinics, Community Gardens

Health and Wellness Outcomes: Enhanced Emotional Well-being, Greater Sense of Purpose, Increased Social Engagement & Skills, Increased Horticultural Knowledge

Allied Profession Intersections: Occupational Therapy

Type of Activity: Outdoor Gardening

Evidence Type: Qualitative Research

Measurement and Evaluation: Metrics for Mental Health, Program Effectiveness

Access: Free

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Summary

The research examines the therapeutic benefits of gardening for psychiatric inpatients, linking it to Attention Restoration Theory and Psycho-physiological Stress Reduction Theory. Participants engaged in gardening activities such as plant care, soil preparation, and nature-based art, reporting reduced stress, improved mood, and a sense of purpose. Many found the experience calming, with some describing gardening as a symbolic reflection of personal growth and healing.

Socially, the study highlights gardening’s role in fostering community, reducing isolation, and promoting pro-social behaviors among patients. Participants valued the structured yet flexible nature of the activity, as well as the supportive presence of staff. The findings suggest that integrating therapeutic horticulture into psychiatric care can enhance emotional regulation, cognitive engagement, and recovery outcomes

Link

Pieters, H.C., Ayala, L., Schneider, A. et al. (2018). Gardening on a psychiatric inpatient unit: Cultivating recovery. Archives of Psychiatric Nursing, 33(1), 57-64

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RESEARCH

Gardening on a Psychiatric Inpatient Unit: Cultivating Recovery

Summary

Link

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