RESEARCH

Health-Promoting Prisons: Theory to Practice

This study explores the concept of health-promoting prisons, emphasizing the role of horticultural programs in improving well-being, social reintegration, and rehabilitation for incarcerated individuals.

Program Types: Therapeutic

Population Groups: Corrections/Justice-Involved

Setting or Context: Jails/Prisons

Health and Wellness Outcomes: Increased Social Engagement & Skills, Greater Job Readiness & Vocational Skills, Increased Horticultural Knowledge

Type of Activity: Sensory Stimulation, Mindfulness/Visualizations

Evidence Type: Qualitative Research

Measurement and Evaluation: Program Effectiveness

Access: Free

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Summary

The research highlights how prisons provide a unique opportunity to address health inequalities and promote positive well-being among marginalized populations. Using horticultural therapy programs as a case study, it demonstrates how gardening can improve mental health, build social skills, and enhance employability for prisoners. The Greener on the Outside for Prisons (GOOP) program in the UK, for example, has shown positive impacts on stress reduction, emotional resilience, and self-esteem, while also teaching vocational skills that support rehabilitation and reintegration.

Findings suggest that nature-based interventions in prison settings can bridge public health and criminal justice efforts, creating a more humane and rehabilitative environment. However, challenges remain, including limited funding, policy constraints, and the need for systemic integration of such programs. The study advocates for a whole-system approach to prison health, emphasizing the long-term benefits of horticulture for personal development, community reintegration, and reducing recidivism