RESEARCH

Horticulture as Therapy in Toronto: Unearthing Healing and Wellness in a Post-Industrial Setting

Horticultural therapy in Toronto fosters healing and wellness through ecological engagement, offering diverse therapeutic programs for physical, mental, and social well-being.

Program Types: Therapeutic

Population Groups: General Population

Setting or Context: Hospitals/Clinics, Residential Programs

Health and Wellness Outcomes: Enhanced Emotional Well-being, Enhanced Spiritual Health, Improved Quality of Life

Allied Profession Intersections: Social Work

Type of Activity: Outdoor Gardening, Forest/Natural Area Immersion

Evidence Type: Qualitative Research

Measurement and Evaluation: Metrics for Mental Health, Metrics for Physical Health, Patient-Reported Outcomes

Access: Free

Print Form

Summary

A qualitative study explored the role of horticultural therapy (HT) in Toronto’s urban landscape, focusing on how service providers facilitate therapeutic gardening programs for diverse populations. The research, based on Deep Ecology theory, included interviews with six professionals who lead wellness initiatives in hospitals, long-term care homes, mental health organizations, and community gardens. Findings highlighted HT’s role in stress relief, trauma recovery, food security, and social engagement while revealing challenges in formal recognition and accessibility.

The study identified nature-based therapy trends, such as using waterways for grief counseling and sensory gardens for cognitive rehabilitation. HT was found to serve individuals across the lifespan (ages 0-95), with specialized programs for stroke survivors, people with disabilities, veterans, and Indigenous communities. Despite its benefits, the study called for greater integration of HT into social work, expanded accessibility, and increased research on its long-term impact in urban settings

Link

Fontaine, J. (2017). Horticulture as Therapy in Toronto: Unearthing Healing and Wellness in a Post-Industrial setting

Other Recommended Research

‘The nourishing soil of the soul’: The role of horticultural therapy in promoting well-being in community-dwelling people with dementia

Gardening can help people with dementia feel more active, connected, and less lonely by improving their physical and mental well-being. The article highlights the need for more accessible gardening programs in the community to support social engagement and a better quality of life.

“Connecting people and the earth”: the occupational experience of people with different capabilities participating in an inclusive horticultural social enterprise

This thesis examines how a gardening-based social enterprise helps people of all abilities by providing meaningful work, social connections, and a sense of belonging. While it highlights the benefits of inclusion and community participation, it also points out challenges like funding and governance that need to be addressed for long-term success.

‘Into the Wild’: A meta-synthesis of talking therapy in natural outdoor spaces

This Meta-synthesis highlights the benefits of holding therapy sessions in nature, which can reduce stress, improve mood, and enhance emotional well-being. While outdoor therapy offers unique advantages, such as greater openness and connection with nature, it also requires careful consideration of client suitability and professional training.