RESEARCH

Horticultural Therapy Programs Enhancing Quality of Life and Reducing Depression and Burden for Caregivers of Elderly with Dementia

This study examines the impact of horticultural therapy programs on caregivers of elderly individuals with dementia, focusing on reducing depression and caregiving burden while enhancing quality of life. Results indicate a significant improvement in caregivers’ overall well-being, highlighting horticultural therapy as a viable alternative intervention.

Program Types: Therapeutic

Population Groups: Dementia/Traumatic & Acquired Brain Injuries, Mental Health Challenges/Trauma

Setting or Context: Healthcare Centre

Health and Wellness Outcomes: Enhanced Emotional Well-being, Improved Quality of Life

Allied Profession Intersections: Nursing

Type of Activity: Indoor Plant Care, Outdoor Gardening, Nature-Based Arts & Crafts

Evidence Type: Randomized Controlled Trials

Measurement and Evaluation: Metrics for Mental Health, Program Effectiveness

Access: Free

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Summary

The study explores the psychological and emotional challenges faced by caregivers of dementia patients, particularly in South Korea, where cultural expectations place a heavy caregiving burden on families. Researchers conducted an experiment with 19 caregivers, dividing them into a control and an experimental group, where the latter participated in an eight-session horticultural therapy program over four weeks. Evaluations measured depression, quality of life, and caregiving burden using standardized scales, analyzed through statistical tests. While depression scores showed no significant change, caregivers in the experimental group experienced a notable improvement in overall quality of life and a reduction in caregiving burden compared to the control group.

These findings underscore the potential of horticultural therapy as a complementary intervention for caregivers struggling with the emotional and physical toll of dementia care. By providing a structured, nature-based activity, the program not only alleviated stress but also enhanced caregivers’ well-being, suggesting broader applicability in dementia care strategies.

Link

Kim, Y.H., Park, C.S., Bae, H.O. et al. (2020). Horticultural therapy programs enhancing quality of life and reducing depression and burden for caregivers of elderly with dementia. Journal of People Plants Environment, 23, 305-320.

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