RESEARCH

Meta-Analysis of Controlled Trials Testing Horticultural Therapy for the Improvement of Cognitive Function

This meta-analysis of ten non-randomized controlled trials found that horticultural therapy significantly improved cognitive function. Despite the non-randomized nature of the included studies, the analysis suggests that horticultural therapy should be considered a valuable intervention for improving and preventing cognitive decline.

Program Types: Therapeutic

Population Groups: Older Adults/Seniors, Dementia/Traumatic & Acquired Brain Injuries, Mental Health Challenges/Trauma

Health and Wellness Outcomes: Enhanced Emotional Well-being, Improved Cognitive Function

Allied Profession Intersections: Recreational Therapy

Type of Activity: Indoor Plant Care, Outdoor Gardening, Nature-Based Arts & Crafts

Evidence Type: Meta-Analyses/Systematic Reviews

Measurement and Evaluation: Standardized Assessment Tools, Program Effectiveness

Access: Free

Print Form

Summary

This meta-analysis investigates the effect of horticultural therapy on improving cognitive function, addressing the global challenge of cognitive impairment in the aging population. The methodology involved a comprehensive search to identify controlled trials (both randomized and non-randomized) that examined the impact of horticultural therapy on cognitive function. After qualitative synthesis and feasibility evaluation, nine articles were selected for the final analysis.

The meta-analysis revealed that horticultural therapy programs significantly improved cognitive function compared to control groups. Though studies were limited to Asian countries, and the trials were non-randomized, the analysis showed no significant heterogeneity or publication bias, suggesting the robustness of the findings. The authors conclude that horticultural therapy should be considered an important intervention for improving and preventing the decline of cognitive function, urging healthcare systems and policymakers to recognize its potential.

Link

Tu, H., & Chiu, P. (2020). Meta-analysis of controlled trials testing horticultural therapy for the improvement of cognitive function. Scientific Reports, 10(1).

Other Recommended Research

“Connecting people and the earth”: the occupational experience of people with different capabilities participating in an inclusive horticultural social enterprise

This thesis examines how a gardening-based social enterprise helps people of all abilities by providing meaningful work, social connections, and a sense of belonging. While it highlights the benefits of inclusion and community participation, it also points out challenges like funding and governance that need to be addressed for long-term success.

‘The nourishing soil of the soul’: The role of horticultural therapy in promoting well-being in community-dwelling people with dementia

Gardening can help people with dementia feel more active, connected, and less lonely by improving their physical and mental well-being. The article highlights the need for more accessible gardening programs in the community to support social engagement and a better quality of life.

‘Into the Wild’: A meta-synthesis of talking therapy in natural outdoor spaces

This Meta-synthesis highlights the benefits of holding therapy sessions in nature, which can reduce stress, improve mood, and enhance emotional well-being. While outdoor therapy offers unique advantages, such as greater openness and connection with nature, it also requires careful consideration of client suitability and professional training.