RESEARCH

Impacts of Therapeutic Horticulture on Happiness and Loneliness in Institutionalized Clients with Mental Health Conditions

This study examined the impact of therapeutic horticulture, compared to other occupational therapies, on the emotional well-being of clients with mental health conditions

Program Types: Therapeutic

Population Groups: Mental Health Challenges/Trauma

Setting or Context: Hospitals/Clinics

Health and Wellness Outcomes: Increased Social Engagement & Skills

Allied Profession Intersections: Occupational Therapy

Type of Activity: Outdoor Gardening, Growing Plants from Seed

Evidence Type: Observational Research, Qualitative Research

Measurement and Evaluation: Program Effectiveness

Access: Paid

Print Form

Summary

This study investigated the impact of therapeutic horticulture (TH) on happiness and loneliness in institutionalized clients with mental health conditions. Clients attending TH with other occupational therapies (OTs) were compared to clients only attending OTs other than TH. The study employed a descriptive, observational, and cross-sectional design, using the Subjective Happiness Scale (SHS) and the Social and Emotional Loneliness Scale for Adults (SELSA-S) to measure outcomes, alongside sociodemographic and clinical data gathered via questionnaires. Clients in the TH group participated in activities twice a week for 2 hours over 53 weeks, engaging in tasks such as plant identification, composting, soil preparation, sowing, planting, weeding, and harvesting.

The results indicated that SHS and SELSA-S scores were generally similar for both groups, though 40% of clients in the TH group reported feeling relaxed. Clients in the TH group who attended activities more frequently experienced decreased loneliness and increased happiness. While the study suggested TH may effectively reduce depression and anxiety, the long-term institutionalization and medication requirements of the clients may have limited other effects. The researchers concluded that TH interventions merit further study to maximize their effectiveness.

Link

Mourão, I., Mouro, C. V., Brito, L. M., Costa, S. R., & Almeida, T. C. (2021). Impacts of therapeutic horticulture on happiness and loneliness in institutionalized clients with mental health conditions. British Journal of Occupational Therapy, 85(2), 030802262110087.

Other Recommended Research

“Connecting people and the earth”: the occupational experience of people with different capabilities participating in an inclusive horticultural social enterprise

This thesis examines how a gardening-based social enterprise helps people of all abilities by providing meaningful work, social connections, and a sense of belonging. While it highlights the benefits of inclusion and community participation, it also points out challenges like funding and governance that need to be addressed for long-term success.

‘The nourishing soil of the soul’: The role of horticultural therapy in promoting well-being in community-dwelling people with dementia

Gardening can help people with dementia feel more active, connected, and less lonely by improving their physical and mental well-being. The article highlights the need for more accessible gardening programs in the community to support social engagement and a better quality of life.

‘Into the Wild’: A meta-synthesis of talking therapy in natural outdoor spaces

This Meta-synthesis highlights the benefits of holding therapy sessions in nature, which can reduce stress, improve mood, and enhance emotional well-being. While outdoor therapy offers unique advantages, such as greater openness and connection with nature, it also requires careful consideration of client suitability and professional training.