RESEARCH

A Review of Studies on the Efficacy of Horticultural Therapy Interventions Based on Physical and Mental Health Indicators in the Elderly

This review of research on horticultural therapy for the elderly shows it can boost mental and physical well-being, leading to reduced depression and improved physical and cognitive function.

Program Types: Therapeutic

Population Groups: Older Adults/Seniors, Dementia/Traumatic & Acquired Brain Injuries, Mental Health Challenges/Trauma

Setting or Context: Assisted Living/Long-Term Care Homes, Homes/Private Residences

Health and Wellness Outcomes: Improved Mental Health, Enhanced Emotional Well-being, Greater Sense of Purpose, Increased Sense of Belonging (Reduced Isolation), Improved Stress Management, Improved Physical Health, Increased Social Engagement & Skills, Decreased Need for Pain Medication, Longevity & Aging Well

Allied Profession Intersections: Recreational Therapy, Nursing

Type of Activity: Indoor Plant Care, Outdoor Gardening, Nature-Based Arts & Crafts

Evidence Type: Peer-Reviewed Studies, Meta-Analyses/Systematic Reviews, Qualitative Research, Quantitative Research

Measurement and Evaluation: Metrics for Mental Health, Metrics for Physical Health, Patient-Reported Outcomes

Access: Free

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Summary

This review examines existing research on horticultural therapy (HT) and its impact on the physical and mental well-being of elderly individuals. Researchers compiled findings from various studies, both domestic and international, focusing on HT’s effects on mental health, physical health, social interaction, and cognitive abilities of diverse elderly populations, including those with dementia, depression, and those experiencing social isolation.

The analysis of these studies revealed that HT interventions, involving activities like indoor gardening and plant manipulation, can effectively reduce depression and anxiety, promote physical health by encouraging low to moderate intensity exercise (potentially reducing cardiovascular risk), and improve social interaction and cognitive function. While the review highlights the benefits of HT, it also identifies gaps in research, such as a need for more studies on the underlying mechanisms of HT’s effects and the design of optimal HT programs for the elderly.

Link

Chen, Q. (2023). A review of studies on the efficacy of horticultural therapy interventions based on physical and mental health indicators in the elderly. Journal of Innovation and Development, 3(2), 93- 96

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