RESEARCH
Effectiveness of Horticultural Therapy on Improving Memory, Alexithymia, and Severity of Symptoms in Patients with Persistent Depressive Disorder
Summary
This study, published in January 2023, investigated the effectiveness of horticultural therapy on improving memory, alexithymia, and depression symptoms in patients with persistent depressive disorder. Thirty patients were selected via purposive sampling and randomly assigned to either an experimental group, which participated in group gardening activities twice a week for eight 2-hour sessions, or a control group, which did not participate in these activities. The Beck Depression Questionnaire, the Wechsler Working Memory Test, and the Toronto Alexithymia Scale were used to measure outcomes.
Results indicated that horticultural therapy effectively reduced the severity of depression symptoms in patients with persistent depression, but it was not effective in improving memory or reducing alexithymia. The gardening activities included active engagement with plants in a group setting. The participants were adults diagnosed with persistent depressive disorder. The study suggests horticultural therapy as a potential intervention to alleviate depression symptoms in this population.