RESEARCH
An Update of the Literature Supporting the Well-Being Benefits of Plants: A Review of the Emotional and Mental Health Benefits of Plants
Summary
This paper reviews the emotional and mental health benefits of plants, emphasizing how exposure to greenery—whether in natural landscapes, gardens, or indoor spaces—positively impacts well-being. It highlights findings from numerous studies showing that plants can reduce stress and anxiety, improve focus and memory, alleviate depression, boost creativity, and enhance overall happiness and life satisfaction. For example, spending time in green spaces or even viewing plants can lower cortisol levels (a stress hormone), improve mood, and increase productivity. Additionally, plants are shown to aid in cognitive recovery for people with conditions like PTSD or dementia and support better attention in children and adults.
The authors argue that these benefits should be strategically promoted by industries like horticulture to emphasize plants as essential for improving quality of life rather than mere luxuries. By integrating plants into everyday environments—such as workplaces, schools, hospitals, and urban areas—people can experience enhanced mental health and well-being. The paper concludes that understanding and leveraging these benefits can help maintain the relevance of green industry products while fostering healthier communities.