RESEARCH

Effect of Landscape Design Elements on Promoting Neuropsychological Health of Children

The study found that child-friendly features and water elements in hospital landscapes had the most significant positive effects on children’s neuropsychological health, reducing fear and anxiety while boosting happiness and relaxation. However, therapists’ perceptions often differed from those of the children, highlighting the need to directly consider children’s preferences in designing therapeutic landscapes.

Program Types: Therapeutic

Population Groups: Children/Youth, Chronic/Acute Health Conditions, Caregivers/Healthcare Professionals

Setting or Context: Hospitals/Clinics

Health and Wellness Outcomes: Improved Mental Health, Enhanced Emotional Well-being, Improved Stress Management, Faster Recovery Times

Allied Profession Intersections: Landscape Design

Type of Activity: Outdoor Gardening

Evidence Type: Peer-Reviewed Studies, Quantitative Research

Measurement and Evaluation: Metrics for Mental Health, Patient-Reported Outcomes

Access: Paid

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Summary

This study explored how specific landscape design elements in a children’s hospital environment impact the mental and emotional health of young patients. Researchers surveyed 60 children and 60 hospital staff members to understand their preferences for various green space features, such as trees, flowers, water features, and play areas. Both groups agreed that incorporating child-friendly features and water elements had the most positive effects on children’s emotional well-being, including reducing fear and anxiety while increasing happiness and relaxation. However, the children prioritized water features for relaxation, while therapists viewed child-friendly play areas as more important. The study also revealed disagreements between children and therapists regarding the impact of other elements like flowers and ground cover plants on neuropsychological health.

The findings emphasize the importance of designing hospital green spaces tailored to children’s needs, as these spaces can significantly improve their mental health during treatment. The study concluded that therapists are not reliable substitutes for capturing children’s preferences, as their views often differ from those of young patients. By prioritizing features like water elements and child-friendly designs, landscape professionals can create therapeutic environments that promote healing and well-being for hospitalized children.

Link

Allahyar, M., & Kazemi, F. (2021). Effect of landscape design elements on promoting neuropsychological health of children. Urban Forestry & Urban Greening, 65, 127333

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