RESEARCH

New Trends in Urban Environmental Health Research: From Geography of Diseases to Therapeutic Landscapes and Healing Gardens

The analysis of existing research indicates a strong positive relationship between direct experience with natural environments and a wide range of health benefits. Furthermore, the study highlights that nature-based solutions like healing gardens can support treatment, reduce stress, and enhance overall well-being.

Program Types: Therapeutic, Social

Population Groups: General Population

Setting or Context: Hospitals/Clinics, Community Gardens, Public/Botanical Gardens, Natural Areas/Parks/Forest, Healthcare Centre

Health and Wellness Outcomes: Improved Mental Health, Enhanced Emotional Well-being, Greater Sense of Purpose, Increased Sense of Belonging (Reduced Isolation), Improved Stress Management, Improved Cognitive Function, Increased Horticultural Knowledge, Increased Self-Efficacy

Allied Profession Intersections: Behavioral Therapy, Social Work, Landscape Design

Type of Activity: Sensory Stimulation, Outdoor Gardening, Forest/Natural Area Immersion

Evidence Type: Peer-Reviewed Studies, Case Studies, Observational Research, Randomized Controlled Trials, Qualitative Research, Quantitative Research

Measurement and Evaluation: Metrics for Mental Health, Patient-Reported Outcomes, Standardized Assessment Tools

Access: Free

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Summary

This research paper explores the growing understanding of how nature in cities can benefit people’s health and well-being. It looks at a shift in thinking, from just focusing on diseases in urban areas to recognizing the positive role that natural spaces like parks and gardens can play in preventing illness and promoting overall wellness. The authors conducted a literature review, meaning they examined a wide range of existing research and ideas about the connection between nature and human health throughout history. They also looked at case studies of successful projects around the world that use nature to support health in urban settings. The goal was to understand the historical development of these ideas and to identify key concepts and approaches for creating healthier urban environments.

The paper discusses various concepts like therapeutic landscapes, which are places with natural or historical features that support healing and well-being, and healing gardens, which are specifically designed to have a positive impact on visitors. It also touches upon the idea of biophilic cities, which aim to integrate nature into urban design because humans have an inherent need to connect with the natural world. The authors emphasize that these nature-based solutions offer multiple benefits, including improving physical and mental health, encouraging social interaction, and even helping with environmental challenges.

Link

Dushkova, D., & Ignatieva, M. (2020). New trends in urban environmental health research: From geography of diseases to therapeutic landscapes and healing gardens. Geography, Environment, Sustainability, 13(1), 159-171

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