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    RESEARCH

    A Horticultural Therapy Program Focused on Succulent Cultivation for the Vocational Rehabilitation Training of Individuals with Intellectual Disabilities

    This study used succulent-based horticultural therapy to help individuals with intellectual abilities improve their vocational skills.
    Program Types: Vocational
    Population Groups: Physical Disabilities, Neurodevelopmental Differences
    Setting or Context: Farms
    Health and Wellness Outcomes: Improved Physical Health, Increased Social Engagement & Skills, Greater Job Readiness & Vocational Skills, Increased Self-Efficacy
    Allied Profession Intersections: Occupational Therapy
    Type of Activity: Outdoor Gardening, Edible Plant Gardening, Plant Propagation, Greenhouse/Nursery Production, Growing Plants from Seed
    Evidence Type: Peer-Reviewed Studies, Quantitative Research
    Measurement and Evaluation: Metrics for Mental Health, Metrics for Physical Health, Patient-Reported Outcomes, Standardized Assessment Tools, Program Effectiveness
    Research Source: Academic Journals
    Access: Free
    Print Form

    Summary

    This study aimed to develop and assess a horticultural therapy (HT) program focused on succulent cultivation for vocational rehabilitation training of individuals with intellectual disabilities. Twenty-eight participants from a welfare center in South Korea engaged in eight weekly sessions at a succulent farm, learning skills such as making mixed soils, taking cuttings, transplanting, watering, and arranging succulents. Before and after the program, researchers measured hand function (grip strength, dexterity), emotional behavioral strategies, and social skills.

    The results showed that after participating in the HT program, participants demonstrated significant improvements in hand function, emotional behavior, and social skills (all p < 0.05). The study suggests that this horticultural therapy program has potential for vocational training of individuals with intellectual disabilities.

    Link

    Joy, Y.S., Lee, A.Y., & Park, S.A. (2020). A horticultural therapy program focused on succulent cultivation for the vocational rehabilitation training of individuals with intellectual disabilities. Int J Environ Res Public Health., 17(4), 1303.

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