RESEARCH
A Systematic Review of the Ecobiopsychosocial Affects of Ecotherapy on Anxiety
Summary
This thesis examines how ecotherapy—through activities like gardening, forest bathing, and animal-assisted therapy—helps reduce anxiety by lowering stress hormones, improving neuroplasticity, and enhancing social connections. It highlights how nature-based therapy can be a practical, holistic approach to mental health, addressing both psychological and physiological aspects of anxiety.
Additionally, the study explores how urbanization and technology contribute to rising anxiety levels and emphasizes the need to reconnect with nature. Using theories like Maslow’s hierarchy of needs, it argues that ecotherapy not only improves individual well-being but also has broader societal benefits, making it a valuable complement to traditional anxiety treatments.