RESEARCH
Adapting Horticultural Therapy as Fall Prevention Among Community-Dwelling Older Adults
Summary
This article explores adapting horticultural therapy and gardening activities as physical exercise to reduce fall risk among community-dwelling older adults. It addresses research questions about evidence-based fall prevention programs, their effectiveness, and how horticultural therapy can be adapted for elderly fall prevention. A systematic literature review was conducted to identify relevant articles. Keywords related to seniors, fall prevention, therapy, community, gardening, and horticulture were used.
The review highlights that physical therapy, particularly the Otago Exercise Program, effectively reduces fall risk, but suffers from poor retention rates. Horticultural therapy is a high-motivation alternative that can sustain participant engagement in physical exercises. Studies suggest that gardening activities are associated with reduced fall rates, making horticultural therapy a promising approach for geriatric fall prevention. The article suggests that horticultural therapists can use the RE-AIM framework to evaluate and ensure the adoption of horticultural therapy in the community.