RESEARCH

Characteristics and Challenges for the Development of Nature-Based Adult Day Services in Urban Areas for People with Dementia and Their Family Caregivers

This study explores the development of nature-based adult day services (ADS) in urban areas for people with dementia and their caregivers, identifying different models, benefits, and key challenges in implementation.

Program Types: Therapeutic

Population Groups: Dementia/Traumatic & Acquired Brain Injuries

Health and Wellness Outcomes: Sensory Stimulation

Allied Profession Intersections: Social Work

Type of Activity: Outdoor Gardening, Forest/Natural Area Immersion

Evidence Type: Qualitative Research, Quantitative Research

Measurement and Evaluation: Patient-Reported Outcomes

Access: Free

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Summary

The study identifies five types of nature-based ADS in cities, including services run by social entrepreneurs, nursing homes, social care organizations, community gardens, and hybrid initiatives. These programs offer activities like gardening, caring for animals, and outdoor social engagement, providing mental and physical benefits for people with dementia while supporting caregivers. However, the study highlights significant challenges such as securing urban green spaces, funding constraints, and differences in organizational priorities between care providers and community initiatives.

A key takeaway is that collaboration between nursing homes, social entrepreneurs, and community organizations can enhance the effectiveness and sustainability of these services. While traditional care models focus on risk prevention, community-driven approaches create more engaging environments that promote social interaction and a sense of purpose. The study underscores the need for integrated strategies that balance safety with stimulating activities to improve the quality of life for individuals with dementia in urban settings.

Link

Hassink, J., Vaandrager, L., Buist, Y., & de Bruin, S. (2019). Characteristics and challenges for the development of nature-based adult day services in urban areas for people with dementia and their family caregivers. Int J Environ Res Public Health., 16(8), 1337.

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