RESEARCH

Critically Exploring Public Realm Greenspace as a Therapeutic Landscape and the Role of Green Social Prescribing

Green Social Prescribing (GSP) connects individuals with health needs to nature-based activities like community gardening, aiming to improve well-being and reduce healthcare burdens by leveraging the therapeutic benefits of nature.

Program Types: Therapeutic, Social

Population Groups: General Population

Setting or Context: Assisted Living/Long-Term Care Homes, Community Gardens, Public/Botanical Gardens

Health and Wellness Outcomes: Improved Mental Health, Enhanced Emotional Well-being, Increased Sense of Belonging (Reduced Isolation), Improved Stress Management, Improved Physical Health, Increased Social Engagement & Skills

Allied Profession Intersections: Social Work, Landscape Design

Type of Activity: Outdoor Gardening, Edible Plant Gardening, Nature-Based Arts & Crafts, Vocational Skill Development, Environmental Education

Evidence Type: Peer-Reviewed Studies, Case Studies, Meta-Analyses/Systematic Reviews

Measurement and Evaluation: Metrics for Mental Health, Metrics for Physical Health, Program Effectiveness

Access: Paid

Print Form

Summary

This chapter explores public realm greenspace as a therapeutic landscape and the role of Green Social Prescribing (GSP). It argues that cultivating this landscape offers wellness opportunities through access and interaction, with civic environmental participation involving nature-based activities like planting and habitat improvement. GSP, a health initiative, connects individuals with health needs to these activities in urban greenspaces, aiming to improve health and reduce healthcare burdens.

The chapter draws on narratives from the environment, public health, and health geography sectors, using case studies from Northwest England to reflect on the practical issues influencing GSP’s long-term success. It highlights that the environmental “third sector” is driving the GSP movement due to the need to combat long-term health conditions and promote non-clinical approaches to wellbeing. Ultimately, GSP leverages nature as a valuable asset to support mental health, reduce stress, and combat social isolation by connecting people with green spaces and activities.

Link

Thompson, J., Howarth, M., Hardman, M., & Cook, R. (2023). Critically exploring public realm greenspace as a therapeutic landscape and the role of green social prescribing. In Marsh & Williams (Eds.), Cultivated therapeutic landscapes. Routledge.

Other Recommended Research

‘The nourishing soil of the soul’: The role of horticultural therapy in promoting well-being in community-dwelling people with dementia

Gardening can help people with dementia feel more active, connected, and less lonely by improving their physical and mental well-being. The article highlights the need for more accessible gardening programs in the community to support social engagement and a better quality of life.

“Connecting people and the earth”: the occupational experience of people with different capabilities participating in an inclusive horticultural social enterprise

This thesis examines how a gardening-based social enterprise helps people of all abilities by providing meaningful work, social connections, and a sense of belonging. While it highlights the benefits of inclusion and community participation, it also points out challenges like funding and governance that need to be addressed for long-term success.

‘Into the Wild’: A meta-synthesis of talking therapy in natural outdoor spaces

This Meta-synthesis highlights the benefits of holding therapy sessions in nature, which can reduce stress, improve mood, and enhance emotional well-being. While outdoor therapy offers unique advantages, such as greater openness and connection with nature, it also requires careful consideration of client suitability and professional training.