RESEARCH

Design of Evidence-Based Gardens and Garden Therapy for Neurodisability in Scandinavia: Data From 14 Sites

The study found that therapy gardens in Scandinavia significantly improve well-being for individuals with neurodisabilities by promoting physical activity, cognitive engagement, and social interaction while reducing stress. Simple garden designs with sensory plants, wheelchair accessibility, and flexible spaces were most effective in creating restorative environments.

Program Types: Therapeutic, Social

Population Groups: Older Adults/Seniors, Children/Youth, Dementia/Traumatic & Acquired Brain Injuries, Mental Health Challenges/Trauma, Chronic/Acute Health Conditions, Caregivers/Healthcare Professionals

Setting or Context: Hospitals/Clinics, Rehabilitation Centers, Residential Programs

Health and Wellness Outcomes: Improved Stress Management, Increased Social Engagement & Skills, Increased Self-Efficacy, Improved Quality of Life

Allied Profession Intersections: Recreational Therapy, Occupational Therapy, Landscape Design

Type of Activity: Sensory Stimulation, Indoor Plant Care, Outdoor Gardening, Nature-Based Arts & Crafts, Plant Propagation, Vocational Skill Development

Evidence Type: Peer-Reviewed Studies, Case Studies, Quantitative Research

Measurement and Evaluation: Metrics for Mental Health, Metrics for Physical Health, Patient-Reported Outcomes, Standardized Assessment Tools, Program Effectiveness, Longitudinal Studies

Access: Free

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Summary

This paper examines the design and therapeutic benefits of gardens for individuals with neurodisabilities in Scandinavia, based on data collected from 14 sites across Sweden, Denmark, and Norway. The study highlights how gardens are adapted to meet the needs of clients with conditions such as dementia, Huntington’s disease, and brain injuries. Features like sensory plants, wheelchair-accessible pathways, raised beds, and enclosed spaces are common in these therapy gardens. Gardening activities promote physical movement, cognitive challenges, and social participation while providing a calming environment. Additionally, indoor plants and views of nature from windows were found to have restorative effects. The study also emphasizes the importance of simple garden designs that encourage flexibility and ease of use.

The research found that therapy gardens offer significant benefits for clients, staff, and families by reducing stress, improving mood, and fostering social connections. Activities such as cooking, crafts, and exercise were integrated into garden programs to enhance engagement and provide opportunities for vocational training. Despite these benefits, challenges such as funding difficulties and maintenance issues were noted. The paper concludes by recommending evidence-based garden designs that prioritize accessibility, therapeutic features, and adaptability to local climates for use in care facilities worldwide.

Link

Spring, J.A. (2016). Design of evidence-based gardens and garden therapy for neurodisability in Scandinavia: Data from 14 sites. Neurodegener Dis Manag., 6(2), 87-98.

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