RESEARCH
Effectiveness of a Multicomponent Treatment for Fibromyalgia Based on Pain Neuroscience Education, Exercise Therapy, Psychological Support, and Nature Exposure (NAT-FM): A Pragmatic Randomized Controlled Trial
Summary
This study tested the effectiveness of a 12-week multicomponent treatment for fibromyalgia (NAT-FM), which combined pain neuroscience education, exercise therapy, cognitive behavioral therapy, mindfulness, and nature-based activities like yoga, Nordic walking, and Shinrin Yoku. Researchers compared this approach to standard care in 169 patients. The results showed that the NAT-FM program significantly improved functional impairment, pain, fatigue, anxiety, depression, and physical function. Participants also reported reduced fear of movement (kinesiophobia), fewer negative thoughts about pain (catastrophizing), and increased self-confidence and emotional regulation. These improvements were observed as early as six weeks into the program and were sustained at the end of the treatment.
The study highlighted the unique benefits of integrating nature exposure into fibromyalgia treatment. Activities like yoga and Shinrin Yoku were particularly effective in reducing stress and improving mood and self-efficacy. The findings suggest that NAT-FM could be an effective add-on therapy for fibromyalgia, offering significant physical and emotional relief while promoting better overall well-being. Future research is needed to explore its long-term effects and refine the program for broader use.