RESEARCH

Efficacy of a Horticultural Therapy Program Designed for Emotional Stability and Career Exploration among Adolescents in Juvenile Detention Centers

This study evaluates the impact of a horticultural therapy program on emotional stability, social skills, and career exploration among adolescents in juvenile detention centers.

Program Types: Therapeutic, Social

Population Groups: Corrections/Justice-Involved

Setting or Context: Jails/Prisons

Health and Wellness Outcomes: Increased Social Engagement & Skills, Greater Job Readiness & Vocational Skills

Allied Profession Intersections: Education

Type of Activity: Sensory Stimulation, Nature-Based Arts & Crafts, Environmental Education

Evidence Type: Observational Research, Qualitative Research

Measurement and Evaluation: Program Effectiveness

Access: Free

Print Form

Summary

The research involved 35 adolescents in a juvenile detention center who participated in an eight-session horticultural therapy program designed to improve emotional resilience, peer attachment, and career preparation. The program included plant cultivation, seeding, transplanting, flower pressing, and urban agriculture activities, integrating elements of career exploration. Results showed significant improvements in peer attachment, social skills, and career preparation behaviors, indicating that gardening activities helped participants build positive relationships, self-efficacy, and future aspirations.

Although emotional resilience scores showed slight improvements, the most notable gains were in social engagement and career confidence, as participants developed job-related skills and self-awareness. Feedback from participants was highly positive, with 88% expressing satisfaction and many reporting that the therapy helped them feel more hopeful and prepared for reintegration into society. The study supports horticultural therapy as a valuable rehabilitation tool for at-risk youth

Link

Park, K.H., Kim, S.Y., & Park, S.A. (2022). Efficacy of a horticultural therapy program designed for emotional stability and career exploration among adolescents in juvenile detention centers. Int J Environ Res Public Health., 19(14), 8812.

Other Recommended Research

‘The nourishing soil of the soul’: The role of horticultural therapy in promoting well-being in community-dwelling people with dementia

Gardening can help people with dementia feel more active, connected, and less lonely by improving their physical and mental well-being. The article highlights the need for more accessible gardening programs in the community to support social engagement and a better quality of life.

‘Into the Wild’: A meta-synthesis of talking therapy in natural outdoor spaces

This Meta-synthesis highlights the benefits of holding therapy sessions in nature, which can reduce stress, improve mood, and enhance emotional well-being. While outdoor therapy offers unique advantages, such as greater openness and connection with nature, it also requires careful consideration of client suitability and professional training.

“Connecting people and the earth”: the occupational experience of people with different capabilities participating in an inclusive horticultural social enterprise

This thesis examines how a gardening-based social enterprise helps people of all abilities by providing meaningful work, social connections, and a sense of belonging. While it highlights the benefits of inclusion and community participation, it also points out challenges like funding and governance that need to be addressed for long-term success.