RESEARCH

Evaluation of Military Service Member Preferences of Landscape Design Elements in Therapeutic Gardens

The study found that 78% of military respondents preferred prospect views (open sightlines) compared to only 43% of civilians, while 41% of MSVMs selected privacy-related features like fences and gates—more than double the civilian rate (18%).These preferences suggest that therapeutic gardens for MSVMs should combine feelings of safety and control with opportunities for peaceful observation, offering both privacy and visibility in the design.

Program Types: Therapeutic

Population Groups: Military/Veterans

Setting or Context: Urban vs. Rural Settings

Health and Wellness Outcomes: Improved Mental Health, Enhanced Emotional Well-being

Allied Profession Intersections: Landscape Design

Type of Activity: Forest/Natural Area Immersion

Evidence Type: Peer-Reviewed Studies, Qualitative Research, Anecdotal Evidence/Testimonials

Measurement and Evaluation: Metrics for Mental Health, Patient-Reported Outcomes

Access: Free

Print Form

Summary

This study explored what kinds of landscape features military service members (MSVMs) prefer in therapeutic gardens, which are outdoor spaces designed to support mental and physical healing. Researchers surveyed 366 people—229 of whom were current or former military personnel—to compare their preferences with those of civilians. The survey asked participants to rank different garden features and utilities, such as benches, lighting, fences, and plant types, and to choose between pairs of images showing different garden styles and views. The goal was to help landscape designers create garden spaces that feel safe, calming, and comfortable for people who have served in the military.

While both civilians and military members valued features like clear walkways and lighting, military participants had a much stronger preference for fences, gates, and garden designs that offered privacy and open views (called “prospect views”). These features likely make MSVMs feel more secure, drawing on their past training and experience in the military. The study emphasizes that designing green spaces for veterans should go beyond general therapeutic principles to include features that reflect their unique needs and experiences.

Link

Thomas, A., Monsur, M., Lindquist, C.S. et al. (2024). Evaluation of military service member preferences of landscape design elements in therapeutic gardens. Land, 13(5), 658.

Other Recommended Research

‘The nourishing soil of the soul’: The role of horticultural therapy in promoting well-being in community-dwelling people with dementia

Gardening can help people with dementia feel more active, connected, and less lonely by improving their physical and mental well-being. The article highlights the need for more accessible gardening programs in the community to support social engagement and a better quality of life.

‘Into the Wild’: A meta-synthesis of talking therapy in natural outdoor spaces

This Meta-synthesis highlights the benefits of holding therapy sessions in nature, which can reduce stress, improve mood, and enhance emotional well-being. While outdoor therapy offers unique advantages, such as greater openness and connection with nature, it also requires careful consideration of client suitability and professional training.

“Connecting people and the earth”: the occupational experience of people with different capabilities participating in an inclusive horticultural social enterprise

This thesis examines how a gardening-based social enterprise helps people of all abilities by providing meaningful work, social connections, and a sense of belonging. While it highlights the benefits of inclusion and community participation, it also points out challenges like funding and governance that need to be addressed for long-term success.