RESEARCH

Growing Health in UK Prison Settings

This study evaluates the Greener on the Outside for Prisons (GOOP) program, a horticultural therapy initiative in UK prisons, examining its impact on mental health, employability, and rehabilitation.

Program Types: Therapeutic, Social

Population Groups: Corrections/Justice-Involved

Setting or Context: Jails/Prisons

Health and Wellness Outcomes: Enhanced Emotional Well-being, Greater Sense of Purpose, Improved Physical Health, Increased Social Engagement & Skills, Greater Job Readiness & Vocational Skills, Decreased Need for Pain Medication

Type of Activity: Sensory Stimulation, Outdoor Gardening, Edible Plant Gardening, Growing Plants from Seed

Evidence Type: Qualitative Research

Measurement and Evaluation: Metrics for Mental Health, Metrics for Physical Health, Program Effectiveness

Access: Free

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Summary

The research explores how prison-based horticulture can improve well-being, reduce stress, and support reintegration for incarcerated individuals. Through focus groups and interviews with prisoners and staff, findings reveal that participation in GOOP led to greater emotional stability, increased physical activity, and a sense of accomplishment. Prisoners reported feeling more relaxed, connected to nature, and motivated to develop skills, while staff observed better behavior and engagement among participants.

Beyond personal benefits, the program enhanced employability by teaching gardening, teamwork, and work-readiness skills. Some participants expressed interest in pursuing gardening or environmental work post-release, highlighting GOOP’s potential for long-term rehabilitation. The study supports expanding horticultural therapy in correctional facilities, emphasizing its role in mental health promotion, social inclusion, and reducing recidivism