RESEARCH

Innovations in Intergenerational Programs for Persons Who Are Elderly: The Role of Horticultural Therapy in a Multidisciplinary Approach

This paper highlights a successful intergenerational program using horticultural therapy to improve the well-being of middle-aged and elderly veterans through shared gardening activities, social interaction, and a sense of purpose. Structured horticultural activities, adapted to individual needs and integrated with other therapies, result in positive experiences and a commitment to continued participation.

Program Types: Therapeutic

Population Groups: Older Adults/Seniors, Children/Youth, Military/Veterans, General Population

Setting or Context: Assisted Living/Long-Term Care Homes, Low Care/Independent Long-Term Homes, Community Gardens

Health and Wellness Outcomes: Improved Mental Health, Enhanced Emotional Well-being, Increased Sense of Belonging (Reduced Isolation), Improved Cognitive Function, Increased Social Engagement & Skills, Longevity & Aging Well

Allied Profession Intersections: Recreational Therapy

Type of Activity: Indoor Plant Care, Outdoor Gardening, Nature-Based Arts & Crafts, Greenhouse/Nursery Production, Environmental Education

Evidence Type: Anecdotal Evidence/Testimonials

Measurement and Evaluation: Metrics for Mental Health, Patient-Reported Outcomes

Research Source: Academic Journals

Access: Paid

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Summary

This article describes an intergenerational program at the Colmery-O’Neil Veterans Affairs Medical Center, focusing on how horticultural therapy is used to bring together middle-aged and elderly veterans. The program’s core is using gardening and plant-related activities as a therapeutic tool. Younger veterans assist older nursing home residents with tasks like planting, arranging flowers, and caring for plants. This provides sensory stimulation, encourages social interaction, and gives participants a sense of purpose. By working together with plants, veterans find opportunities for self-esteem and positive, enjoyable experiences.

The horticultural therapy component is carefully structured, with activities designed and implemented by trained professionals. The program uses hands-on experiences like creating miniature beach scenes with sand and tropical plants to engage participants. Activities are adapted to individual needs, with those able to focus longer and having more physical endurance taking on more complex tasks. The therapists collaborate with other staff, including nurses and music therapists, to integrate horticulture into broader events like themed parties. Evaluations show that the veterans enjoy the horticultural activities and commit to continued involvement, demonstrating the effectiveness of this approach in promoting well-being.

Link

Abbott, G., Cochran, V., & Clair, A. A. (1997). Innovations in Intergenerational Programs for Persons Who Are Elderly: The Role of Horticultural Therapy in a Multidisciplinary Approach. Activities, Adaptation & Aging, 22(1–2), 27–37.

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RESEARCH

Innovations in Intergenerational Programs for Persons Who Are Elderly: The Role of Horticultural Therapy in a Multidisciplinary Approach

Summary

Link

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