RESEARCH

“It’s about community”: Exploring social capital in community gardens across Melbourne, Australia

This study explored social capital in six urban community gardens in Melbourne, Australia, through semi-structured interviews with 23 participants. The research found that gardens foster social interaction, support, and community connections.

Program Types: Social

Population Groups: General Population

Setting or Context: Community Gardens

Health and Wellness Outcomes: Improved Mental Health, Enhanced Emotional Well-being, Increased Sense of Belonging (Reduced Isolation), Improved Stress Management, Increased Social Engagement & Skills, Increased Horticultural Knowledge

Allied Profession Intersections: Social Work, Landscape Design

Type of Activity: Sensory Stimulation, Outdoor Gardening, Edible Plant Gardening

Evidence Type: Peer-Reviewed Studies, Qualitative Research

Measurement and Evaluation: Program Effectiveness

Access: Paid

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Summary

This qualitative study explored social capital in six urban community gardens in Melbourne, Australia. Twenty-three participants were interviewed to understand the social capital stocks, mutual support, social networks, and community connections associated with these gardens. The study aimed to understand how the experiences of community gardeners shape social capital in these settings, addressing a gap in Australian research.

The research indicated that community gardens are seen as places for social interaction and support, fostering connections and a sense of community. Members identified factors reducing social capital, such as exclusion, lack of support, and vandalism. While the study confirmed social capital benefits, differentiating between bridging, bonding, and linking social capital proved difficult, suggesting further research is needed to inform policy changes that enhance social capital and community gardening.

Link

Kingsley, J., Foenander, E., & Bailey, A. (2020). “It’s about community”: Exploring social capital in community gardens across Melbourne, Australia. Urban Forestry & Urban Greening, 49, 126640

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