RESEARCH

Nature-Based Integration of Migrants: A Cross-National Systematic Literature Review

This literature review examined the nature-based integration of migrants, focusing on nature activity patterns, the impact of nature experiences on integration, and potential hindrances.

Program Types: Social

Population Groups: Immigrants/Refugees

Setting or Context: Community Gardens, Public/Botanical Gardens, Natural Areas/Parks/Forest

Health and Wellness Outcomes: Enhanced Emotional Well-being, Greater Sense of Purpose, Increased Social Engagement & Skills, Community Building

Type of Activity: Outdoor Gardening, Forest/Natural Area Immersion

Evidence Type: Meta-Analyses/Systematic Reviews

Measurement and Evaluation: Program Effectiveness

Access: Free

Print Form

Summary

This systematic literature review examined nature-based integration of migrants globally. 42 studies were analyzed to understand nature activity patterns, the impact of nature experiences on integration, and potential hindrances. The researchers used Web of Science and Scopus databases to find peer-reviewed studies, and extracted data based on thematic groups.

The review found that walking, sports, and gardening were the most reported physical activities among migrants, but activity patterns varied by ethnicity and individual. Nature activities promoted integration through social interaction, emotional attachment, and a sense of belonging. Hindrances included discrimination, accessibility issues, and lack of information. The authors concluded that nature activities have positive impacts on migrant integration, but further empirical evidence is needed to shift from nature-based integration to nature-based inclusion, which requires a participatory approach to incorporate migrant voices and experiences.

Link

Rai, S., Kangas, K., Turtiainen, K. et al. (2023). Nature-based integration of migrants: A cross-national systematic literature review. Urban Forestry & Urban Greening, 128089.

Other Recommended Research

“Connecting people and the earth”: the occupational experience of people with different capabilities participating in an inclusive horticultural social enterprise

This thesis examines how a gardening-based social enterprise helps people of all abilities by providing meaningful work, social connections, and a sense of belonging. While it highlights the benefits of inclusion and community participation, it also points out challenges like funding and governance that need to be addressed for long-term success.

‘The nourishing soil of the soul’: The role of horticultural therapy in promoting well-being in community-dwelling people with dementia

Gardening can help people with dementia feel more active, connected, and less lonely by improving their physical and mental well-being. The article highlights the need for more accessible gardening programs in the community to support social engagement and a better quality of life.

‘Into the Wild’: A meta-synthesis of talking therapy in natural outdoor spaces

This Meta-synthesis highlights the benefits of holding therapy sessions in nature, which can reduce stress, improve mood, and enhance emotional well-being. While outdoor therapy offers unique advantages, such as greater openness and connection with nature, it also requires careful consideration of client suitability and professional training.