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    RESEARCH

    School Gardens as Sites for Forging Progressive Socioecological Futures

    The study found that school gardens in under-resourced schools foster stronger social connections and more creative, caring learning experiences among children, helping them move beyond the limitations of test-focused education. These gardens enabled students to build relationships, learn through hands-on and playful activities, and imagine more just and sustainable futures.
    Program Types: Social
    Population Groups: Children/Youth, Students
    Setting or Context: Schools/Educational Settings, Community Gardens, Urban vs. Rural Settings
    Health and Wellness Outcomes: Enhanced Emotional Well-being, Increased Sense of Belonging (Reduced Isolation), Sensory Stimulation, Increased Social Engagement & Skills, Increased Horticultural Knowledge
    Allied Profession Intersections: Education
    Type of Activity: Sensory Stimulation, Outdoor Gardening, Edible Plant Gardening, Meal/Diet-Based Activities, Greenhouse/Nursery Production, Growing Plants from Seed, Environmental Education
    Evidence Type: Peer-Reviewed Studies, Case Studies, Observational Research, Qualitative Research
    Measurement and Evaluation: Patient-Reported Outcomes, Program Effectiveness
    Access: Free
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    Summary

    School gardens, according to this research, are more than just places where children learn to grow plants—they can help create stronger, fairer communities, especially in schools that have fewer resources. The study focused on two schools in low-income neighborhoods in Tucson, Arizona, where university students worked with children in school gardens. These gardens gave students a chance to connect with classmates, university mentors, plants, and animals in ways that went beyond the usual focus on test scores and individual achievement. Through hands-on activities and playful teamwork, children learned not only about nature, but also about caring for others and working together, which helped counter some of the negative effects of strict, test-driven education policies.

    The authors argue that these gardens allow children to experience “affective” and “playful” labor—meaning they learn through feelings, relationships, and creative play, not just through memorization or competition. This kind of learning helps children imagine new ways of living and working together, making the garden a space for building knowledge, cooperation, and social justice. The study suggests that while school gardens are not a cure-all for educational or social problems, they can help students and communities challenge unfair systems and create more caring, connected schools.

    Link

    Moore, S., Wilson, J., Kelly-Richards, S., & Marston, S.A. (2015). School gardens as sites for forging progressive socio-ecological futures. Annals of the AAG, 105(2), 407-415

     

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