RESEARCH
Scoping Review of Nature-Based Interventions in Bereavement Care: What are the Implications for Perinatal Loss?
Summary
This review explores how nature-based activities can help people cope with the loss of a loved one, particularly in the context of perinatal loss (the death of a baby before or around birth). Researchers looked at 17 studies that included activities like care farming, gardening, and animal-assisted therapy to see what benefits they offered to bereaved individuals. While none of the studies focused specifically on perinatal loss, the review aimed to understand how these nature-based approaches could complement traditional grief support. The review examined the types of interventions used, the theories behind why they might work, and important design elements for creating effective bereavement support.
The findings suggest that nature-based interventions show promise by offering personalized and appealing ways to cope with grief. Participants reported feelings of comfort and calm, and the interventions helped them process their loss through experiences of safety and the incorporation of natural elements in rituals and mindfulness. The review highlights the need for more research, especially studies that involve bereaved parents in designing these interventions. Future efforts should focus on rigorous evaluation and implementation of these support options within healthcare, community organizations, and broader community settings.
