RESEARCH

The Effect of Horticultural Therapy on Cognitive Function, Depression, Self-esteem and Activity Daily Living(ADL) in Dementia Care – A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis

This study synthesized research on horticultural therapy for dementia patients and found that it significantly improved cognitive function, depression, self-esteem, and daily living skills. The average effect sizes were 1.06 for cognitive function, 0.64 for depression, 0.99 for self-esteem, and 1.98 for daily living activities, indicating a substantial positive impact.

Program Types: Therapeutic

Population Groups: Older Adults/Seniors, Dementia/Traumatic & Acquired Brain Injuries, Mental Health Challenges/Trauma, Rehabilitation

Setting or Context: Assisted Living/Long-Term Care Homes, Hospitals/Clinics, Rehabilitation Centers, Residential Programs

Health and Wellness Outcomes: Improved Mental Health, Enhanced Emotional Well-being, Increased Sense of Belonging (Reduced Isolation), Improved Stress Management, Improved Cognitive Function, Increased Social Engagement & Skills, Increased Self-Efficacy

Allied Profession Intersections: Occupational Therapy, Landscape Design, Nursing

Type of Activity: Sensory Stimulation, Indoor Plant Care, Outdoor Gardening

Evidence Type: Peer-Reviewed Studies, Meta-Analyses/Systematic Reviews, Randomized Controlled Trials, Quantitative Research

Measurement and Evaluation: Metrics for Mental Health, Metrics for Physical Health, Patient-Reported Outcomes, Standardized Assessment Tools

Access: Free

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Summary

This research paper explores the impact of horticultural therapy on elderly individuals suffering from dementia. The study involved a systematic review and meta-analysis of 18 studies, examining the effects of horticultural therapy on cognitive function, depression, self-esteem, and the ability to perform daily living activities. The analysis included studies published in both Korean and English, utilizing various academic databases to gather relevant data.

The findings of the meta-analysis indicate that horticultural therapy has significant positive effects across all four areas of focus. Specifically, it led to improvements in cognitive function, reduction in depression symptoms, increased self-esteem, and enhanced ability to perform daily living activities among dementia patients. The researchers suggest that these results support the use of horticultural therapy as a beneficial intervention for individuals with dementia.

Link

Bae, S.J., Lee, S.H., & Kim, D.S. (2021). The effect of horticultural therapy on cognitive function, depression, self-esteem and activity daily living (ADL) in dementia care-A systematic review and meta-analysis. Journal of Korean Society of Rural Planning, 27(4), 97-107

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RESEARCH

The Effect of Horticultural Therapy on Cognitive Function, Depression, Self-esteem and Activity Daily Living(ADL) in Dementia Care – A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis

Summary

Link

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