RESEARCH
Vitamin “G”arden: A Qualitative Study Exploring Perception/s of Horticultural Therapy on a Palliative Care Ward
Summary
This qualitative study explored the effects of horticultural therapy (HT) on patients and staff in a palliative care ward. The research involved 20 semi-structured interviews with 15 advanced cancer patients who participated in HT sessions and 5 palliative care team members. Interviews were analyzed using thematic analysis with NVivo 10 software.
The HT sessions took place in the palliative care ward and were conducted by a horticultural therapist. Activities included making flower arrangements, decorating jars, creating bookmarks from dried flowers, and other plant-based crafts. Out of 66 consecutive patients, 42 (64%) participated in at least one HT session, with 23 (55%) completing two sessions and 9 (21%) completing three. The analysis revealed four main themes: well-being, variation of clinical routine, creation, and building relationships. Patients reported that HT improved their daily routine, provided relaxation, distracted from symptoms, and evoked positive memories. Both patients and staff viewed HT as a beneficial and novel intervention that enriched the clinical environment.