RESEARCH

The Effects of Social and Therapeutic Horticulture on Aspects of Social Behaviour

The study found that participating in social and therapeutic horticulture programs led to better social skills, increased confidence, and stronger community connections. Many participants also reported feeling more accepted, motivated, and emotionally supported through their involvement.

Program Types: Therapeutic, Social

Population Groups: Mental Health Challenges/Trauma, Neurodevelopmental Differences

Setting or Context: Community Gardens

Health and Wellness Outcomes: Improved Mental Health, Enhanced Emotional Well-being, Increased Sense of Belonging (Reduced Isolation), Increased Social Engagement & Skills, Greater Job Readiness & Vocational Skills, Community Building

Allied Profession Intersections: Occupational Therapy

Type of Activity: Outdoor Gardening, Plant Propagation, Growing Plants from Seed

Evidence Type: Randomized Controlled Trials, Quantitative Research

Measurement and Evaluation: Metrics for Mental Health, Standardized Assessment Tools, Program Effectiveness

Access: Paid

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Summary

This study looked at how taking part in social and therapeutic horticulture (STH) programs affects people’s social behaviors and well-being. Researchers gathered information from participants in various gardening projects across the UK, asking them about their interactions with others, confidence, and sense of purpose before and after joining the programs. The results showed that many participants experienced improvements in their ability to communicate, work with others, and feel connected to their communities. They also reported feeling more confident, more accepted, and more motivated after being involved in gardening activities.

Overall, the findings suggest that STH programs not only help people develop gardening skills but also strengthen social ties and emotional health. These programs gave participants a safe and welcoming space to build friendships, share experiences, and develop a sense of belonging. The study highlights that working together in a garden can provide more than just plants—it can grow stronger communities and improve personal well-being.

Link

Sempik, J., Rickhuss, C., & Beeston, A. (2014). The effects of social and therapeutic horticulture on aspects of social behaviour. British Journal of Occupational Therapy, 77(6), 313-319

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